Theories of human evolution

Theories of human evolution explore how humans developed from earlier ancestors. The most widely accepted idea is gradual evolution through natural selection, where advantageous traits become more common over generations. This process led our ancestors from primitive primates to Homo sapiens. Some theories also consider factors like environmental changes, migration, and genetic mutations shaping our evolution. While no single explanation covers all aspects, these theories collectively help us understand how humans evolved biologically and behaviorally over millions of years, resulting in our unique cognitive abilities, society, and culture.