Theories of Historical Floods

Theories of historical floods explore why major floods occur and their causes. They consider natural factors like heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or storm surges, which can overwhelm rivers and coastlines. Human activities such as land use changes, deforestation, and urbanization can also increase flood risks by reducing natural flood buffers and increasing runoff. Some theories focus on climate patterns, like prolonged rainy periods or El Niño, influencing flood frequency. Overall, these theories help understand how environmental and human factors combine to produce severe floods, aiding in better prediction and management.