Theories of Historical Change

Theories of historical change explain how and why societies evolve over time. Some propose that change results from economic forces and class struggles, like Karl Marx’s idea that conflicts between rich and poor drive progress. Others focus on ideas and culture, suggesting change happens through new beliefs and innovations, like in Max Weber’s theory. Some emphasize technological advancements or environmental factors as catalysts. Different theories highlight different causes, but all aim to understand the patterns and reasons behind shifts in society, politics, and culture throughout history.