Theories of Geopolitics

Theories of geopolitics analyze how geography influences international power and behavior. For example, *Realism* sees states as primary actors competing for security and power, emphasizing strategic locations like coastlines or chokepoints. *Liberalism* suggests that cooperation and international institutions can promote peace, recognizing the importance of economic ties and diplomacy. *Marxist or critical theories* focus on economic dominance and class struggles shaping global relations. Overall, these theories help us understand why countries behave as they do, based on geographical advantages, resources, political systems, and economic interests.