Theories of Gender-Based Violence

Theories of gender-based violence explore why violence occurs predominantly against women and marginalized genders. Key perspectives include the patriarchal theory, which suggests that gender inequality and societal norms perpetuate men's power over women. Social learning theory posits that individuals learn violent behaviors through observation and experience, often in family settings. In contrast, feminist theory emphasizes the role of systemic oppression and cultural attitudes that normalize violence. Intersectionality highlights how factors like race, class, and sexual orientation intersect, affecting individuals' experiences with violence. Together, these theories help understand the complex social dynamics that contribute to gender-based violence.