Theories of Foreign Policy

Theories of foreign policy explain how countries decide their international actions. They include different ideas about what influences these decisions, such as the country's leadership, economic interests, security concerns, and historical relationships. For example, some theories suggest leaders shape policies based on personal beliefs; others focus on national interests or international pressures. These theories help us understand why a country might choose to go to war, form alliances, or pursue diplomacy, revealing the complex mix of motives and factors that drive a nation’s behavior on the world stage.