Theories of Electoral Participation

Theories of electoral participation explore why people vote or don’t vote in elections. Key theories include the Rational Choice Theory, which suggests individuals weigh costs and benefits; the Civic Duty Theory, highlighting the moral obligation to vote; and the Social Identity Theory, which emphasizes the influence of group identity and community. Additionally, Factors like socioeconomic status, education, and political engagement shape participation levels. Understanding these theories helps identify barriers to voting and encourages greater civic involvement, ultimately enhancing democratic processes.