Theories of Democracy

Theories of democracy explore how democratic systems function and the underlying principles guiding them. Representative democracy allows citizens to elect officials to make decisions on their behalf, while direct democracy emphasizes citizen participation in decision-making. Deliberative democracy focuses on discussion and consensus, valuing the exchange of ideas among citizens. Participatory democracy encourages active involvement from individuals in political processes. Various models highlight the importance of fairness, equality, and individual rights, aiming to ensure that all voices are heard and that governance reflects the will of the people. Each theory offers insights into creating a more effective and just society.