Theories of Crime and Delinquency

Theories of Crime and Delinquency explain why people commit crimes. Biological theories suggest genetics or physical traits influence behavior. Psychological theories focus on personality, mental health, or childhood experiences. Sociological theories emphasize social environment, peer influence, and community factors. Rational choice theory sees crime as a decision made after weighing risks and benefits. Sociocultural theories highlight cultural norms and values that may encourage or discourage criminal acts. Together, these theories help us understand that crime results from a mix of individual traits and social influences, guiding prevention and intervention efforts.