Theories of cortical organization

Theories of cortical organization explore how the brain's outer layer (the cortex) is arranged to process information. Some suggest the cortex is divided into specialized areas, each handling specific functions like vision or movement. Others propose a more interconnected view, where regions work together dynamically. Some theories highlight a layered structure, with different cell types serving distinct roles. Overall, these ideas aim to explain how the brain efficiently manages complex tasks through its organized yet adaptable layout, reflecting a balance between specialized functions and integrated processing.