Theories of Confucianism

Confucianism is a philosophy centered on morality, social harmony, and respect. Its core theories emphasize the importance of *ren* (benevolence or kindness), *li* (proper manners and rituals), and *filial piety* (respect for parents and elders). It teaches that a well-ordered society depends on virtuous individuals practicing moral integrity and respecting hierarchical relationships. Confucius believed that through education and self-cultivation, people could achieve moral excellence, leading to social harmony. These ideas aim to promote personal virtue and ethical social conduct, fostering peaceful and harmonious communities.