Theories of conflict

Theories of conflict explore why disagreements and struggles occur among individuals or groups. Key theories include the Realist Theory, which emphasizes power struggles and competition for resources; the Marxist Theory, focusing on class struggles and economic disparities; and the Human Needs Theory, which argues conflicts arise from unmet basic needs like identity and security. Additionally, the Social Conflict Theory looks at the role of social structures in creating tension. Understanding these theories helps explain the roots of conflicts and can guide efforts for resolution and peacebuilding.