Theories of Class

Theories of class examine how societies organize people into social groups based on factors like wealth, occupation, and education. These theories explore why some individuals have more economic power and social influence than others, and how this creates inequalities. For example, Marx's theory emphasizes the conflict between the working class and the owners of production (bourgeoisie), highlighting economic struggle. Weber’s approach considers not only wealth but also social status and prestige. Overall, these theories help explain persistent social differences and the impact of economic structures on people's lives.