Theories of border control

Theories of border control explore the reasons and ways governments manage their borders. They suggest that borders are maintained for security, economic protection, cultural identity, and to regulate migration. Some theories emphasize sovereignty, where states control who enters and leaves to preserve their authority. Others focus on managing risks, such as preventing crime or health threats. Additionally, economic theories highlight protecting jobs and resources, while human rights perspectives advocate for open borders to support migration and asylum. These frameworks help understand policies that restrict or facilitate movement across borders based on different priorities and goals.