Theories of associative learning

Associative learning theories explain how we form connections between different stimuli or events. Classical conditioning, like Pavlov’s experiment, shows how a neutral stimulus becomes linked with a meaningful one, leading to a response. Operant conditioning involves learning through rewards or punishments, shaping behavior based on consequences. Essentially, these theories describe how our experiences lead us to associate certain cues with specific outcomes, enabling us to predict and adapt to our environment more effectively. They highlight the importance of experience in learning, emphasizing that behaviors and responses are influenced by the patterns of stimulus and response we encounter.