Theories of Alienation

Theories of alienation explore how individuals can feel disconnected from their work, themselves, others, or society. Philosopher Karl Marx argued that in capitalist systems, workers become alienated because they don't own what they produce, feel powerless, and see their labor as separate from their true selves. This leads to a sense of estrangement from their work and life. Other theories suggest alienation can result from modern life's pace, technology, or social structures that fragment community and personal connection. Overall, alienation describes a sense of disconnection and lack of fulfillment in various aspects of human experience.