Theories of Adolescence

Theories of adolescence are ideas that explain how and why teenagers change during this stage. Developmental theories, like Erik Erikson’s, suggest adolescence is a time for identity and independence. Biological theories focus on physical changes like puberty. Cognitive theories, such as Piaget’s, highlight brain development affecting thinking skills. Social theories consider how peer relationships and cultural influences shape behavior. Together, these theories help us understand adolescence as a complex period of growth involving physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes.