Theories of Administrative Law

Theories of Administrative Law explain how government agencies create and enforce rules fairly. The **Separation of Powers** theory views agencies as extensions of the executive branch, ensuring quick action. The **Accountability Theory** emphasizes oversight, requiring agencies to justify their decisions to courts or the legislature. The **Legality Theory** focuses on agencies acting within their legal authority, with courts stepping in if they exceed it. The **Procedural Fairness Theory** highlights the importance of fair procedures, like fair hearings, to protect individuals’ rights. These theories guide how agencies operate legally while balancing efficiency, fairness, and oversight.