Theoretical Perspectives on Sentencing

Theoretical perspectives on sentencing provide different frameworks for understanding why and how offenders are punished. Some focus on deterrence, aiming to discourage crime through punishment. Others emphasize rehabilitation, seeking to reform offenders so they can reintegrate into society. Retributive theories highlight the idea of justice, where punishment is seen as a moral response to wrongdoing. Lastly, restorative justice focuses on healing for both victims and offenders, aiming to repair harm caused by crime. Each perspective informs legal practices, influencing how decisions are made in courtrooms regarding penalties and rehabilitation efforts for those convicted.