Theoretical perspectives on gender

Theoretical perspectives on gender examine how society shapes our understanding of what it means to be male, female, or other identities. Constructionist views see gender as a social creation, learned through culture, language, and expectations, rather than just biology. Essentialist perspectives argue that biological differences inherently determine gender roles and behaviors. Some theories highlight power dynamics, showing how gender roles can reinforce inequalities. Others focus on individual identity and personal experience. Overall, these perspectives help us understand how gender influences societal roles, relationships, and personal identities, emphasizing that gender is both shaped by social context and, in some aspects, rooted in biology.