Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology

Theoretical perspectives in sociology are different lenses used to understand society and human behavior. Think of them like viewpoints that highlight how social structures, relationships, and cultural norms influence people's actions. Major perspectives include: Functionalism, which sees society as a stable system working together; Conflict theory, focusing on inequality and power struggles; and Symbolic Interactionism, emphasizing everyday interactions and meanings. These perspectives help sociologists analyze social phenomena, revealing why society functions the way it does and how individuals shape and are shaped by their social environment.