Theoretical Perspectives in IR

Theoretical perspectives in International Relations (IR) are frameworks that help explain how countries interact. Realism focuses on power and national interests, viewing states as competitive actors. Liberalism emphasizes cooperation, institutions, and shared goals. Constructivism considers how ideas, norms, and identities shape behavior. Each perspective offers a different way to understand global politics—whether emphasizing conflict, collaboration, or social influences—helping us analyze international events and relationships more effectively.