Theoretical models of time perception

Theoretical models of time perception explore how our brains sense and interpret time passing. Some suggest our brains act like internal clocks, using neural mechanisms to measure durations—much like a stopwatch. Others propose that time perception arises from the brain’s processing of sensory information and memory, creating a sense of passing time based on event intensity or complexity. Additionally, models consider attention’s role, where focusing on events can speed up or slow down perceived time. These approaches help explain how subjective time can vary depending on activity, emotions, and cognitive state.