Theoretical frameworks in literary studies

Theoretical frameworks in literary studies are systematic ways of analyzing and interpreting texts. They provide tools or perspectives—such as studying a text's language, cultural context, or social implications—that help us understand deeper meanings and structures. Think of them as lenses that reveal different aspects of a story, like examining its themes, characters, or symbolism, to gain a richer understanding. These frameworks guide scholars in exploring how literature interacts with society, identity, or power, making analysis more focused and insightful. They are essential for discussing literature in a structured, meaningful way.