Theoretical criminology

Theoretical criminology involves studying and understanding why people commit crimes. It explores various ideas and principles to explain criminal behavior, such as social, biological, psychological, and environmental factors. These theories help researchers, policymakers, and law enforcement develop strategies to prevent crime and improve justice systems. Instead of just identifying what crimes happen, theoretical criminology seeks to understand the underlying causes, patterns, and societal conditions that influence criminal activity, aiming to create safer communities through informed intervention and policy.