Theoretical Approaches to Law

Theoretical approaches to law are ways scholars understand how laws function and their purpose. For example, **Natural Law** suggests laws should align with moral principles. **Legal Positivism** states laws are rules created by human authority, regardless of morality. **Sociological Jurisprudence** examines how law affects and is shaped by society. **Legal Realism** emphasizes that judges’ decisions are influenced by social factors and personal biases. These approaches offer different perspectives on why laws exist, how they should be interpreted, and their role in maintaining order and justice.