Themes of terrorism and militancy

Terrorism and militancy involve the use of violence or threats by groups or individuals to achieve political, social, or religious goals. Terrorism typically targets civilians to instill fear and influence public opinion or government actions. Militancy often refers to active, organized efforts—such as armed struggle—to challenge authority or promote a cause. Both tactics are driven by ideological motivations and can lead to instability and suffering, often prompting governments and communities to seek security and resolution through law enforcement, dialogue, and peacebuilding efforts.