Thebes (modern city in Greece)

Thebes is an ancient city located in central Greece, known for its historical significance in Greek history and mythology. It was a major power during various periods, notably in the 4th century BCE when it challenged Athens and Sparta for dominance. Thebes played a key role in the Battle of Leuctra (371 BCE), where its armies, led by the general Epaminondas, defeated Sparta and shifted Greek power dynamics. Today, Thebes is a modern town with archaeological sites that reflect its rich past, including ruins of temples, fortifications, and ancient theaters. It remains an important cultural and historical center in Greece.