Thebaid

The Thebaid is an ancient region in Egypt surrounding the city of Thebes, historically significant for its cultural, religious, and political influence. It includes notable sites like Luxor and Karnak, and was a major center for Egyptian civilization, especially during the New Kingdom period. The term can also refer to the literary genre of "Thebaid," an epic poem inspired by Greek mythology, depicting the story of the 12 heroic sons of Oedipus and their tragic conflicts. Overall, the Thebaid represents both a key geographical area and a rich cultural heritage in Egyptian and classical history.