The1872 Mining Law

The 1872 Mining Law is a U.S. statute that governs the acquisition and use of mineral rights on federal lands. It allows individuals and companies to explore, develop, and mine for minerals like gold, silver, and copper on public lands, often with minimal fees—paying only a small annual fee and can keep the minerals forever. The law doesn’t require royalties or profits to the government, which has led to criticism that it favors miners over the public interest. It aimed to encourage exploration and development of the country’s mineral resources, especially during westward expansion.