The Wreck of the Mary Rose

The Wreck of the Mary Rose refers to the sinking of the English warship Mary Rose in 1545 during a conflict with France. The ship was part of King Henry VIII’s fleet and sank during a sudden squall, likely caused by changes in wind and poor handling. It capsized near Portsmouth, England, with many crew members lost. The wreck was discovered in the 1970s, and extensive excavation revealed thousands of artifacts and preserved items that provide insight into 16th-century naval life. Today, the Mary Rose is preserved as a museum, illustrating historical maritime technology and Tudor warfare.