The Workhouse Test

The Workhouse Test was a legal requirement in 19th-century England that determined whether someone seeking relief was genuinely impoverished. To qualify for assistance, a person had to demonstrate they were unable to support themselves; this often involved undergoing an assessment or trial to prove their financial hardship. The test aimed to prevent people from abusing charity, ensuring aid was directed to those truly in need. It reinforced the idea that relief should be a last resort, with individuals encouraged to seek employment or other means of independence before qualifying for outdoor or indoor poor relief.