The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (Walter Benjamin)

Walter Benjamin’s "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" explains how reproducing art—like photos or prints—changes its meaning and value. Traditionally, art was unique and tied to its context, giving it "aura" or special presence. Mechanical reproduction, such as photography and film, allows art to be easily copied and shared, which can diminish its aura. This process democratizes access but also alters how we experience and interpret art, shifting its function from something sacred or unique to more political and communicative tools. Ultimately, reproduction transforms art’s role in society and culture.