The work of Amartya Sen

Amartya Sen is an influential Indian economist and philosopher known for his work on welfare economics, poverty, and social justice. He introduced the concept of "capabilities," which emphasizes what individuals can achieve with their resources, rather than just their income. His research highlights the importance of freedom, education, and health in measuring development, arguing that poverty is not just about lack of money but about deprivation of basic capabilities. Sen's insights have shaped policies aimed at improving human welfare and understanding economic inequality worldwide. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his contributions.