The Wildlife Protection Act (India)

The Wildlife Protection Act of India, enacted in 1972, is a legal framework designed to protect and conserve the country’s wild animals, plants, and their habitats. It establishes protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, bans hunting and poaching of endangered species, and regulates the trade of wildlife and their derivatives. The act also creates authorities responsible for enforcement and conservation efforts. Its goal is to preserve India's rich biodiversity, prevent species extinction, and ensure sustainable coexistence of humans and wildlife through strict legal measures and active management.