The Wave Theory of Light

The Wave Theory of Light describes light as a form of electromagnetic wave that propagates through space, similar to ripples on a pond. These waves have specific wavelengths and frequencies, which determine color and energy. Light waves oscillate perpendicular to their direction of travel, allowing them to interfere, bend, and reflect. This theory explains many phenomena like diffraction, interference, and polarization, showing that light behaves both as a wave and with wave-like properties. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how light interacts with objects and materials in our universe.