The War of 1870

The War of 1870, commonly called the Franco-Prussian War, was a conflict between France and Prussia from July to January 1871. Prussia, led by Otto von Bismarck, sought to unite German states under Prussian dominance, challenging France’s influence. When tensions escalated over a diplomatic insult and disputes over territories, Prussia declared war, quickly gaining advantages through disciplined armies and effective leadership. France was defeated decisively, leading to the fall of Napoleon III, the collapse of the Second French Empire, and the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871. The war reshaped European borders and increased tensions that contributed to future conflicts.