The War of 1812

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States and Britain from 1812 to 1815, mainly caused by maritime disputes, trade restrictions, and British support for Native American resistance against U.S. expansion. The U.S. aimed to assert its independence and defend its sovereignty, leading to battles on land and sea. Notable events include the burning of Washington D.C. and the heroic defense at Fort McHenry, which inspired the national anthem. The war ended with the Treaty of Ghent, restoring pre-war boundaries and confirming U.S. sovereignty, fostering a sense of national identity.