The War Between the States

The War Between the States, also known as the Civil War (1861-1865), was fought between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy) over issues like slavery, states’ rights, and economic differences. The Southern states wanted to keep slavery and maintain their way of life, while the North aimed to preserve the Union and end slavery. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and ultimately led to the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country. It was a pivotal event shaping America's future and national identity.