The Veil of Ignorance (John Rawls)

The Veil of Ignorance is a thought experiment by philosopher John Rawls that encourages fairness in creating society’s rules. Imagine designing a society without knowing your future role—your race, class, abilities, or wealth. Under this "veil," decisions are made impartially, ensuring rules benefit everyone equally because individuals could end up in any position. This approach promotes justice by preventing bias and favoritism, fostering agreements that protect the rights and well-being of all members, especially the most vulnerable.