The Vedas

The Vedas are ancient Indian sacred texts, composed around 1500-500 BCE, that form the foundation of Hinduism. They consist of four collections—Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda—containing hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical ideas. The Vedas were transmitted orally for generations before being written down. They explore concepts of divinity, cosmic order (dharma), and human existence. Beyond religious practices, they also provide insights into early Indian culture, society, and spirituality, serving as a vital source for understanding ancient Indian thought and religious traditions.