"The Varieties of Religious Experience" (James)

"The Varieties of Religious Experience," written by William James in the early 20th century, explores different ways people experience religion. Drawing from psychological insights, James argues that religious experiences—ranging from intense feelings of connection to the divine to personal transformations—are deeply impactful, regardless of their specific beliefs or practices. He emphasizes the importance of individual experiences over dogma, suggesting that the essence of religion resides in personal insights rather than institutional teachings. By examining diverse religious phenomena, James aims to understand their meaning and relevance in human life, highlighting the subjective nature of faith and spirituality.