The Valois Dynasty

The Valois Dynasty was a royal family that ruled France from the late 14th century until the late 16th century. It began with Charles IV and included notable kings such as Charles VII, who reigned during the Hundred Years' War, and Francis I, known for cultural achievements and expansion. The dynasty is marked by internal conflicts, religious strife, and the Wars of Religion between Catholics and Huguenots. The Valois line ended in 1589 when Henry III was assassinated, leading to the rise of the Bourbon dynasty. Their reign shaped French politics, society, and culture during a turbulent period in history.