The USA PATRIOT Act

The USA PATRIOT Act, enacted in 2001 after the September 11 attacks, expanded the government's surveillance and law enforcement powers to prevent terrorism. It allows for increased monitoring of communications, enhanced abilities to track financial transactions, and easier access to personal records held by various organizations. The act aimed to strengthen national security but has also raised concerns about privacy and civil liberties. Critics argue that it can lead to government overreach, while supporters believe it is essential for keeping the public safe from terrorist threats.