The Urdu Language and Literature

Urdu is a rich and expressive language primarily spoken in Pakistan and India, blending influences from Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and regional languages. Its literature boasts a vast tradition of poetry, storytelling, and prose that explores themes of love, spirituality, and social issues, often distinguished by poetic forms like ghazals and nazms. Urdu literature has produced acclaimed writers such as Mirza Ghalib and Allama Iqbal, whose works are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and philosophical depth. Overall, Urdu language and literature play a vital role in cultural identity, artistic expression, and preserving historical and literary heritage in South Asia.