The Urban Heat Island Effect

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect refers to the phenomenon where urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings. This occurs due to human activities, such as the construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure, which absorb and retain heat. Factors like reduced vegetation, concrete surfaces, and increased energy use contribute to higher temperatures in cities. As a result, urban areas may experience hotter summers, increased energy consumption for cooling, and heightened air pollution, impacting both the environment and public health. Addressing UHI can involve planting trees, enhancing green spaces, and using reflective building materials.