The Upper Paleolithic

The Upper Paleolithic, approximately 50,000 to 10,000 years ago, marks the final phase of the Old Stone Age when modern humans exhibited advanced behaviors. During this period, humans developed sophisticated tools, created symbolic art like cave paintings, and engaged in complex hunting and gathering strategies. They also began to establish more permanent settlements and improved their use of materials such as bone and antler. Cultural expressions and social organization became more prominent, reflecting an increasing cognitive and technological evolution. This era represents a significant step toward modern human behavior and cultural development.