The University of Bologna

The University of Bologna, founded in 1088 in Italy, is recognized as the world's oldest university still in operation. It played a pivotal role in the development of medieval education and established the concept of academic freedom. The university is renowned for its focus on law, humanities, and social sciences. It has shaped modern higher education practices, including the idea of degree programs and student-led governance. Today, it attracts students from around the globe, continuing its tradition of excellence and innovation in research and teaching.