the United States Congress

The United States Congress is the national legislative body responsible for making laws, controlling government spending, and overseeing the executive branch. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives, with 435 members representing districts based on population, and the Senate, with 100 members, two from each state. Congress debates, drafts, and votes on bills, and has the power to amend laws and approve treaties and presidential appointments. Its role is essential for governing, representing the interests of citizens, and balancing power within the federal government.