the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that sets rules for how countries use the oceans. It defines territorial waters, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), and high seas, establishing rights and responsibilities for navigation, resource exploration, and environmental protection. UNCLOS helps prevent conflicts by providing a legal framework for maritime boundaries and activities, ensuring sustainable use of ocean resources, and promoting cooperation among nations. It aims to balance national interests with the global need to preserve ocean health and address challenges like piracy, pollution, and marine conservation.